intent—a covenant family including both Jews and Gentiles. Later, Paul appeals again to Abraham as justification for the primacy of faith (3:15–20). God established a covenant with Abraham on the basis of God’s grace and Abraham’s faith. According to Paul’s calculation, this covenant predated the giving of the law on Mount Sinai by 430 years. Thus, faith is chronologically prior to the law and is the precondition upon which the law is founded.
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